It may seem that cybercriminals mostly operate on an individual basis by fiddling behind a computer screen somewhere in a hidden dark basement.
The stereotype of the lone hacker toiling away in isolation is a persistent myth.
While undoubtedly some cybercriminals operate as lone wolfs, the reality is often far more complex. Many cyberthreats originate from highly organized groups, syndicates, or even nation-states.
Examples of these organized entities include:
- Anonymous: A decentralized hacktivist collective known for its politically motivated cyberattacks.
- Evil Corp: A sophisticated Russian cybercrime syndicate with a hierarchical structure and global reach.
- PLA Unit 61398 A state-sponsored hacking group affiliated with the Chinese military.
- RaidForums: A prominent online marketplace for stolen data and hacking tools.
These groups often possess substantial resources, cutting-edge technology, and a clear organizational structure.
Roles within such organizations can vary widely, including:
- Programmers: Develop malicious software and tools.
- Developers: Create infrastructure and platforms for cyberattacks.
- Exploit Engineers: Identify and exploit vulnerabilities in software and systems.
- Operators: Execute attacks and manage botnets.
- Money Launderers: Facilitate the movement of illicit funds.
- Recruiters: Identify and bring in new members.
» Blog: Who's Hacking You? A Guide to Cybercriminals
» Blog: Most common cyber threats
Cybercrime Syndicates: How they operate